There are many different sources for I can use for pigments, including plants, clay, soil, bones, and rocks. Most of the plants aren’t lightfast, so I don’t use many of those, but the main source for my Paleo Paints is rocks. While rocks may be plentiful and easy to find wherever you are, not all of them are good for, or easy to work with, for making pigments. Sometimes there is good color in very hard rocks, but the pigment rocks I like using the most are soft enough to be able to grind down into fairly fine powders that can easily be washed and separated for nice, smooth paints.
But do I go around whilly-nilly testing just any rock, plucking them off the ground or out of the creek at random? Sometimes… lol. But not *usually*. Sometimes I do test rocks at random. But there is at least a little method to my madness. I’ve never tried to explain it to anyone before, though, so feel free to comment with questions if I didn’t answer yours.
Here’s my How-To for Identifying Pigment Rocks
Total Time Needed :
10 Minutes, once on location.
Total Cost:
0 USD
Required Tools:
– your hands– your eyes– rocks– water
Things Needed?
– rocks– water
Steps to Testing Rocks:

Find a source
Go to a place that has rocks. I go to our creek. Sedimentary rocks are most often the kind that makes good pigment rocks for me here at Wild Ozark. Sandstone rocks are a good start. Shale works, too. Look around at the rocks.

Look for color
When the rocks are wet, like if they’re actually in the water, the color is easier to see. But you can still find color in dry rocks too. The ones in my hand have a nice terra-cotta color to them even though they’re not wet. We will wet them in the next step, though. Head over to the water.

Test your rock
Wet the rock you want to test and then rub it on a larger rock. Does it leave a nice streak of color? The more easily it leaves color, the richer your resulting pigment will be. If it only scratches the larger rock and doesn’t leave color, then throw it out. If it scratches white, unless you’re testing limestone, throw it out. You want a test that produces lots of easy color. Have fun!
Want More?
I host foraging hikes here at Wild Ozark just to demonstrate how to pick good rocks for making paint.
Making Handmade Watercolor Paint from Rocks
If you’ve found some rocks you want to make paint from and need a tutorial, click through to my pages on making handmade watercolor paint. Here’s a few:
I sell things here, too, like actual rocks, pigments ready to start with the washing stage, pigments already washed, watercolor binder, and paints already made.
If you’d like to see the art I’ve created using our Ozark pigments, check out my portfolio page.
If you are interested in a set of my paints for yourself, check out my online shop to see what’s available. I usually make extra when I make my own.
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Author/Artist Info
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Madison Woods is a self-taught artist who moved to the Ozarks from south Louisiana in 2005. In 2018 she began experimenting with watercolor painting, using her local pigments. She calls them Paleo Paints. In 2023 she began her journey into the world of oil painting with those same pigments. Her paintings of the Ozark-inspired scenes feature exclusively the lightfast pigments foraged from Madison county, Arkansas. Her inspiration is nature – the beauty, and the inherent cycle of life and death, destruction and regeneration.
Her online portfolio is at www.PaleoPaints.com.
Click here to join her mailing list.
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My jaw is on the ground. I live on a ginormous sandstone karst formation and it would NEVER have occurred to me to grab those rocks and test them for color. And I mean NEVER. The yellow and blue you show are beautiful! I love rocks and if there’s one thing Kentucky is full of, it’s rocks.
Hi Cathy! I’m so excited to have given you a jaw-dropping experience, then!! Now, everywhere you look, imagine the rainbow of colors that are possible 😀 I don’t have any blue rocks out here, unfortunately, but have found a flower petal that offers a long-lived pigment, at least. I think in KY you will have a lot of options to explore. Please keep me posted!
I have made regular watercolor paints and now I want to venture into more rock based paints. Our local creek is near an old brick factory site so I want to try and make some pigments from the brick remnants. Your website is very interesting and informative, so thanks!
Hi Clare, old bricks make gorgeous paints, so you’ll have a good resource there! Thanks for dropping by and leaving a comment 😀
It’s the finding water here that would hold up the process, Madison. 🙂
True! There are good rocks for pigments out there, though. I guess I’d be scratching them dry to see what happened, lol!
Madison, it sounds like a great idea to offer an online class. Personally, I can’t do them due to our slow server, no microphone and camera, but it would be really nice for those who can. Good luck. I’ll share on Facebook, and hope you get a lot of feedback.
Thanks Judiann. The slow internet is going to be a problem for me, too. I can do Zoom meetings and Google Hangouts, so I think the format will be video modules with weekly live meetings for Q & A. Undecided about whether to publish a workbook or not, but I may do that eventually. Right now I’m thinking of ways to do it, and seeing if there’ll be enough interest to make it work the time it’ll take to put something together. LOL, just making a blog post takes half a day or more, with the slow internet. But except for the weekly meetings, once the course is created, it’s done.